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 The Aukana Buddha Statue: A Masterpiece of Ancient Sri Lankan Art

The Aukana Buddha statue is one of the most iconic and revered pieces of ancient Sri Lankan art and religious heritage. Located near Kekirawa in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, this massive granite statue exemplifies the artistic excellence and spiritual devotion of the Anuradhapura period (377 BCE–1017 CE). Standing at an impressive height of approximately 12 meters (39 feet), the statue has drawn admirers and pilgrims for centuries.

Historical Context

The Aukana Buddha statue is believed to have been commissioned during the reign of King Dhatusena (459–477 CE). This was a period when Sri Lanka saw a resurgence of Buddhist art and architecture. The statue’s name, "Aukana," is derived from the Sinhalese words "Ayu" (sun) and "Kana" (eating), possibly alluding to its location where it appears to "consume" the first rays of sunlight at dawn.

The statue’s creation is attributed to master craftsmen of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, showcasing their skill in carving monolithic statues directly from the rock face. The Aukana Buddha was likely sculpted as a devotional image, meant to inspire faith and provide a focal point for Buddhist worship.

Artistic Features

The Aukana Buddha statue is renowned for its remarkable proportions, intricate details, and serene expression. Carved from a single granite rock, the statue stands upright in the Asisa Mudra (gesture of blessing). The folds of the robe, draped elegantly over the body, demonstrate the sculptor's ability to create lifelike textures in stone.

One of the statue's most striking features is its alignment with the morning sun. At sunrise, the statue’s face is illuminated, adding a spiritual dimension to its physical beauty. This careful positioning suggests that the artists and architects were not only skilled in sculpture but also had a profound understanding of astronomy and geometry.

Spiritual Significance

The Aukana Buddha represents the spiritual ideals of Buddhism, particularly serenity, compassion, and enlightenment. For centuries, it has served as a pilgrimage site, attracting Buddhists from across Sri Lanka and beyond. The statue’s towering presence serves as a reminder of the Buddha’s

Avukana Buddha Statue

Avukana Buddha Statue

The Avukana Buddha statue, a remarkable 46-foot-tall standing Buddha carved from solid granite, is located near Kekirawa in Sri Lanka's North Central Province. 

WIKIPEDIA

By Car:

Route: From Colombo, take the A6 highway towards Dambulla. At Kekirawa, turn onto the road leading to Kala Wewa. After passing Kala Wewa, follow the signs to the Avukana village.

Distance: Approximately 175 kilometers.

Travel Time: Around 4 to 5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

By Train:

Route: Board a train from Colombo Fort Railway Station heading towards Anuradhapura or Trincomalee, and alight at the Kekirawa station. From there, hire a local taxi or tuk-tuk to reach the Avukana Buddha statue.

Travel Time: The train journey to Kekirawa takes about 3.5 hours, followed by a 30-minute drive to the statue.

By Bus:

Route: Take an intercity bus from Colombo to Dambulla. From Dambulla, transfer to a local bus heading towards Kekirawa. Upon arrival in Kekirawa, hire a taxi or tuk-tuk to reach the statue.

Travel Time: The bus journey to Dambulla is approximately 4 hours, with an additional 1 to 1.5 hours for transfers and the final leg to the statue.

Guided Tours:

For a more structured experience, consider joining a guided tour that includes the Avukana Buddha statue. These tours often provide transportation, historical insights, and visits to nearby attractions. For instance, some private day tours from Colombo include visits to both Anuradhapura and the Avukana Buddha statue. 

TRAVEL BUDDIES

Tips:

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat and to experience the statue in optimal lighting.

Dress Code: As it's a sacred site, wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.

Facilities: Limited amenities are available near the site; consider bringing water and snacks.

Local Guidance: Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit with detailed historical and cultural information.

Before traveling, it's advisable to check the latest schedules and any travel advisories to ensure a smooth journey.